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The 3 Categories of Water Damage Explained

HomeBlogThe 3 Categories of Water Damage Explained

Not all water damage is equal. Learn the three categories of water — clean, gray, and black — and why they change how restoration is handled in NJ.

Category 1: Clean water

From supply lines or rain, clean water poses little health risk if addressed quickly — but it degrades over time.

Category 2: Gray water

From appliances or sump overflow, gray water has some contamination and can cause illness.

Category 3: Black water

From sewage, flooding, or standing water, black water is highly contaminated and a serious biohazard.

Why the category matters

It determines protective equipment, what can be saved, and the disinfection required.

Time degrades water

Clean water becomes gray, then black, the longer it sits — another reason fast response matters.

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